EMI implementation in an engineering undergraduate course

Authors

  • Eliana Kobayashi Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP), Suzano, São Paulo, Brasil
  • Giovanni Abreu Grilli Instituto Federal de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6347-5528

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21165/gel.v20i2.3587

Keywords:

EMI. English language. Internationalization. Engineering

Abstract

This work investigated the implementation of an English Medium Instruction (EMI) discipline in an engineering undergraduate course in a public educational institution. Among the reasons for the EMI increase around the world are: to better prepare students for the global job market, to raise the institution profile and to attract international students (DOIZ ET AL, 2016). In this investigation, which can be methodologically classified as a case study, questionnaires were applied to the students and professor and documents and guidelines on the institution internationalization were analyzed. Results show that participants acknowledge the EMI relevance for the students training as 20% of them decided to study more the English language before starting the EMI classes and 60% of the students intend to enroll other disciplines taught in English. On the other hand, 60% of the students claimed they would probably have reached better results if the classes had been taught in Portuguese language.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Giovanni Abreu Grilli, Instituto Federal de São Paulo

Giovanni Abreu Grilli is a Control and Automation Engineering student at the Federal Institute of São Paulo. He worked in the research area focused on Engineering and Linguistics.

References

AIREY, J. The relationship between teaching language and student learning in Swedish university physics. In: PREISLER, B.; KLITGAARD, I.; FABRICIUS, A. (ed.). Language learning in the international university: from English uniformity to diversity and hybridity. Bristol: Multilingual Matters, 2011. p. 3- 18.

AIZAWA, I.; ROSE, H. An analysis of Japan’s English as medium of instruction initiatives within higher education: the gap between meso-level policy and micro-level practice. Higher Education, v. 77, n. 6, p. 1125-1142, 2019.

ARAÚJO, V. et al. A importância do inglês na Engenharia como diferencial no mercado competitivo e globalizado. I Congresso Araguaiense de Ciências Exata, Tecnológica e Social Aplicada, [S. l.], 2019. Disponível: https://iea.unifesspa.edu.br/images/EVENTOS/2019/I-CONARA/anais/artigo-enge-arq/3.1-. Acesso em: 13 out. 2022.

BAUMVOL, L. K. O uso do inglês como meio de instrução no contexto do ensino superior brasileiro: percepções de docentes. In: IX COLÓQUIO DE LINGUÍSTICA, LITERATURA E ESCRITA CRIATIVA, [DES]LIMIARES DA LINGUAGEM, Porto Alegre, RS. Anais. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), 2016. p. 362-370.

BORG, S. English medium instruction in Iraqi Kurdistan: Research report for the British Council, 2015. Disponível em: http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/attachments/teachingenglishp ublication_en_web_version_v1.pdf. Acesso em: 13 out. 2022.

BRADFORD, A. Toward a Typology of Implementation Challenges Facing English-Medium Instruction in Higher Education: Evidence. Journal of Studies in International Education, p. 1-18, 2016.

BRASIL. MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO. A internacionalização na Universidade Brasileira: resultado do questionário aplicado pela Capes. Brasília, 2017.

CHAPPLE, J. Teaching in English is not necessarily the teaching of English. International Education Studies, v. 8, n. 3, p. 1–13, 2015. Disponível em: http://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n3p1. Acesso em: 13 out. 2022.

COLEMAN, J. A. English-medium teaching in European Higher Education. Language Teaching, v. 39, n. 1, p. 1-14, 2006.

CORRALES, K. A.; PABA REY, L. A.; SANTIAGO ESCAMILLA, N. Is EMI enough? Perceptions from university professors and students. Latin American Journal of Content and Language Integrated Learning, v. 9, n. 2, p. 318-344, 2016.

DE WIT, H. Internationalization in Higher Education, a Critical Review. SFU Educational Review, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. 9-17, 2019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21810/sfuer.v12i3.1036. Disponível em: https://journals.lib.sfu.ca/index.php/sfuer/article/view/1036. Acesso em: 9 nov. 2023.

DEARDEN, J. English as a medium of instruction — A growing phenomenon. London, England: British Council, 2015.

DOIZ, A.; LASAGABASTER, D.; SIERRA, J. M. Internationalization, multilingualism and English-medium instruction. World Englishes, v. 30, n. 3, p. 345-359, set. 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971X.2011.01718.x

EVANS, S.; MORRISON, B. The student experience of English-medium higher education in Hong Kong. Language and Education, v. 25, n. 2, p. 147-162, 2011.

FLICK, U. An introduction to qualitative research: Theory, method and applications. London: Sage, 1998.

FLORIS, F. D. Learning subject matter through English as the medium of instruction: students’ and teachers’ perspectives. Asian Englishes, v. 16, n. 1, p. 47-59, 2014.

GALLOWAY, N.; KRIUKOW, J.; NUMAJIRI, T. Internationalisation, higher education and the growing demand for English: an investigation into the English medium of instruction (EMI) movement in China and Japan. London: British Council, 2017.

GRADDOL, D. The future of English? The British Council, 2000.

HAMID, M.; NGUYEN, H.; BALDAULF, R. Medium of instruction in Asia: context, processes and outcomes. Current Issues in Language Planning, v. 14, n. 1, p. 1-15, 2013.

HOFLING, C.; ZACARIAS, R. A. S. (EMI) O uso de inglês como meio de instrução: impacto na internacionalização, mobilidade acadêmica e formação de estudantes. In: LUCAS, P. O.; RODRIGUES, R. F. L. Temas e rumos nas pesquisas em Linguística Aplicada. Campinas: Pontes Editores, 2017.

HÖFLING, C.; FREITAS, N. Inglês como Meio De Instrução (Emi) em foco no Contexto acadêmico com vistas à Internacionalização. In: CONGRESSO DE ENSINO DE GRADUAÇÃO – CONEGRAD UFSCAR – 2019, [s. l.], 2019 Disponível em: www.formacaodocentedidped.ufscar.br/index.php/2020/conegrad/paper/viewFile/82/176. Acesso em: 5 set. 2022.

HASWELL, C. The use of English in Japanese universities: producing human resources for a globalized market. Fukuoka University Research Journal, mar. 2016.

HU, G.; LI, L.; LEI, J. English-medium instruction at a Chinese University: Rhetoric and reality. Language Policy, v. 13, n. 1, p. 21–40, 2014.

HUDZIK, J. K. Comprehensive internationalization. Washington, DC: NAFSA, The Association of International Educator, 2011.

KANG, S.; PARK, H. English as the medium of instruction in Korean engineering education. Korean Journal of Applied Linguistics, v. 21, n. 1, p. 155-174, 2005.

KIM. E. G. Korean Engineering Professors’ Views on English Language Education in Relation to English-Medium Instruction. The journal of Asia TEFL, v. 11, n. 2, p. 1-33, summer 2014.

KNIGHT, J. Internationalization Remodeled: Definition, Approaches and Rationales, Journal of Studies in International Education, v. 8, n. 1, p. 5-31, 2004.

KOBAYASHI, E. Efeito retroativo de um exame de proficiência em língua inglesa em um núcleo de línguas do programa Inglês sem Fronteiras. 2016. Tese (Doutorado em Linguística Aplicada) – Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem, Unicamp, São Paulo, 2016.

KOBAYASHI, E. EMI em uma instituição pública: considerações sobre as vozes dos alunos. Todas as Letras – Revista de Língua e Literatura, São Paulo, v. 24, n. 2, p. 1-21, maio/ago. 2022. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1980-6914/eLETOL15291

MARSH, H. et al. Late immersion and language of instruction in Hong Kong high schools: Achievement growth in language and nonlanguage subjects. Harvard Educational Review, v. 70, n. 3, p. 302-346, 2000.

MIURA, I. O processo de internacionalização da Universidade de São Paulo: um estudo de três áreas de conhecimento. 2006. Tese (Livre docência) – Faculdade de Economia e Administração, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 2006.

NUNAN, D. Research Methods in Language Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge, 1992.

PAIXÃO, N. S.; KOBAYASHI, E. Views on internationalization and English language at a public educational institution. IJM&P. No prelo 2022.

PILATTI, A.; MARIANO DOS SANTOS, M. E. O domínio da língua inglesa como fator determinate para o sucesso profissional no mundo globalizado. Secretariado Executivo Em Revist@, v. 4, n. 4, 2011. Disponível em: https://seer.upf.br/index.php/ser/article/view/1766. Acesso em: 26 mar. 2024.

RUEGG, R. Supporting EMI Students Outside of the Classroom: Evidence from Japan. TESL-EJ, v. 27, n. 3, 2021.

SILVA, J. M. M. B.; KOBAYASHI, E. Análise bibliométrica de EMI como ação de internacionalização. Relatório de pesquisa, 2023.

VINKE, A. A. English as the medium of instruction in Dutch engineering education. 1995. Dissertation. Delft, Delft University Press, 1995.

VINKE, A. A.; SNIPPE, J.; JOCHEMS, W. English-medium Content Courses in Non- English Higher Education: a study of lecturer experiences and teaching behaviours, Teaching in Higher Education, out. 1998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1356215980030307.

ZARE-EE, A.; HEJAZI, Y. University teachers’ views on English as the medium of instruction in an Iranian higher education institution. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), v. 8, n. 4, 2017.

Published

2024-04-05

How to Cite

Kobayashi, E. ., & Abreu Grilli, G. (2024). EMI implementation in an engineering undergraduate course. Revista Do GEL, 20(2), 178–200. https://doi.org/10.21165/gel.v20i2.3587